Many European cities are proud of their surviving medieval fortifications. But the small German town of Bad Homburg has a unique attraction: the reconstructed ancient fortress of Saalburg.
Built by the ancient Romans in the 1st century AD as a border fortification, it was part of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes — fortified walls and towers that formed a 550-kilometre border around a large settlement. Saalburg is well worth a visit for children with an interest in history, because in this fortress the meagre words in textbooks about the soldiers of ancient Rome are complemented by vivid pictures of their service.
Excavations on the site of the Saalburg have been going on for two hundred years. On the foundations discovered by archaeologists, many structures have been restored: the main gate, defensive walls, internal buildings — headquarters, temple, barracks, arsenal, food storehouses. To give an idea of what life was like in the castle 2000 years ago, artists have recreated scenes of soldiers and border guards. The Saalburg Museum displays archaeological finds that have helped scholars reconstruct the period. These include coins, jewellery, pottery, tools, weapons, statuettes and fragments of leather shoes and clothing. These little things can tell you a lot about life in ancient Rome, about religion, trade, medicine, etc. You can even find out about the culinary habits of the people who lived there.
Scientists have even collected information about the culinary preferences of the inhabitants of ancient Rome. The tavern in the Saalburg not only recreates the interior, it also cooks dishes based on recipes that were popular two millennia ago.
The museum holds regular workshops where children, and adults if they wish, can learn the basics of craftsmanship and warfare. Trying on a feathered legionary helmet usually leaves a lasting impression on children. Girls will enjoy a 'fashion show' of ancient Roman clothing. There is also a walk along the slopes of the Taunus hill on which the castle stands. The walk takes about 45 minutes, during which you can come inside the fortifications or admire the natural beauty of the Saalburg, which is surrounded by a dense forest.
This unique structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Just five kilometres from the castle is the large Lochmühle amusement park, where you can have a great time with the kids.
