Getting acquainted with the list of attractions in Spain, you will probably read the word "alcazaba" more than once. That is not the name of a specific object but a general definition of the fortresses built by the Arabs on the Iberian Peninsula. One of the most significant citadels has been preserved in Almeria. A visit to the Alcazaba fortress is one of the best excursions in the Costa de Almeria. These are interesting stories about ancient warriors, magnificent views from observation platforms, and an alternative to a beach holiday. The tour is recommended for schoolchildren who find history lessons boring.
Alcazaba in Almeria began to be built in the tenth century on an impregnable hill above the sea. When the first line of fortress walls appeared and observing the surroundings was organized on watchtowers, the caliph's residence was transferred to the citadel. Subsequently, another row of defensive structures appeared.
And then, the Alcazaba was conquered by the Catholics. They remade the fortress for their needs, and the first change was the mosque's reconstruction — it turned into a Gothic cathedral. This temple has survived, and today you can admire its rich decoration.
The fate of the lower level of the fortress, where the military camp was located, is interesting. Now lush gardens grow there, and in the peace of these places, the echoes of old battles are not heard. At the end of the tour, we recommend climbing Torre del Omenah, the highest tower of the fortress, and peering into the distance — perhaps the most vigilant will see the coast of Africa.
Share with your children some interesting facts about the main attraction of Almeria:
1. The most noticeable destruction of the citadel was not caused by wars. The structure is in an earthquake-prone area, and earthquakes systematically destroy buildings.
2. Masons' marks are visible on some stones of the fortress walls. So the masters noted the part of the work they completed to receive payment subsequently.
3. Usually, a city grew up around the fortress walls. However, in Almeria, the citadel remained lonely for a long time.
4. The fortress in Almeria served as a film set for films about Conan the Barbarian, Indiana Jones and James Bond.
